What is Tezos Blockchain and How Does it Work?

Mathibharathi Mariselvan
5 min readSep 29, 2020

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Tezos Blockchain

Privacy and security are the emerging factors that the present generation needs. Blockchain can fulfill these things in an efficient manner. Blockchain is an evolving technology all around the world. Each and every sector is becoming blockchain-enabled. With the emergence of several smart contracts like Ethereum’s smart contract, Tezos blockchain smart contract adds itself to the row of successful crypto coins.

Decentralized applications and their prevalence are the most sought where Tezos is itself a self-governing automated blockchain mechanism. But, still, people are confused about Tezos. Let us clear this up. In this blog, we can discuss Tezos in all dimensions and know how it works.

What is Tezos?

Tezos is an open-source blockchain platform mainly created for decentralized applications and is designed to improvise the Web3 experience.

Tezos is an innovation in blockchain technology. It is a peer-to-peer, distributed, and decentralized network. It is one of the successful ICO initiatives, but it comes with law regulations and price fluctuations.

Tez is a digital token called by the name Tez or tezzie. It is enveloped by a blockchain network and protected legally by the smart contract. Tezos is not a type of cryptocurrency that one can mine and earn rewards. The rewards for Tezos rely upon those token holders taking place in the staking mechanism. That means, to earn rewards in the Tezos, one has to hold proof of stake in that particular cryptocurrency.

A clear understanding of Tezos:

Like Bitcoin and Ethereum, Tezos is a decentralized ledger that utilizes blockchain innovation. Like Ethereum, Tezos is intended to utilize savvy contracts. The expression Tezos is old Greek for “smart contract,” as indicated by the designers.

In any case, Tezos goes past contributions. It takes the shrewd agreement idea -above and beyond by letting members legitimately control the principles of the organization.

Tezos is proposed to be an advancing organization. This adaptability is viewed as a pivotal part of the framework. Specifically, the absence of adaptability and versatility in Bitcoin has created various challenges and developing agonies. Ethereum has developed in a huge part in light of its adaptability, and Tezos proceeds toward that path.

Why is Tezos again in the picture?

Tezos started its pace in 2014, but it got heated up only by the year 2018. Arthur Breitman and Kathleen Breitman are the founders of this blockchain. With its headquarters in Switzerland, the capital fund evoked by this ICO reached 232 million US dollars. The Tezos finding company named it Dynamic Ledger Solutions.

During the financial year of 2019, Tezos lost its pace and its price went down severely. But it is only during the first pace of the year 2020, that it renewed its pace and renewed the investment potential for those investors. To be specific, the price levels tripled from October 2019 to February 2020. During the first half of February 2020, it reached sublime levels and got its pace again in the cryptocurrency market. Roman Schnider, the former PwC blockchain specialist, is not the chief financial officer who introduced some innovations in the Tezos leading to the price rise.

Tezos — The cryptocurrency:

Tezos is a digital token that is listed in the digital trading market. Be it any form of popular exchange, you can find the Tezos token for buying and selling. Initially, the Tezos token was introduced with a price range of $1.23. Later in 2019, it dropped severely and in February 2020, it raised again more than it initiated. At present, the Tezos token trades at 2.23 USD.

How is Tezos different from other tokens?

One of the distinctive components of Tezos is its administration. Most early blockchains depend on improvement groups and mining networks to define new plan decisions. Tezos endeavors to manufacture the dynamic cycle into the organization of clients itself.

Tezos adopts an on a very basic level strategy. It makes the administration rules for partners to support convention overhauls. They are then naturally conveyed in the organization according to the designers.

Because of this framework, Tezos makes motivators for client support in the central advancement measure. That democratizes the improvement cycle and decentralizes maintenance.

Simultaneously, the designers of Tezos knew that particular basic properties should have been maintained after some time. Tezos utilizes formal numerical confirmations to check that these properties are kept up.

Essentially, this implies the Tezos network stays decentralized. While different blockchains are decentralized, Tezos likewise incorporates a component that takes into account the aggregate dynamics. Tezos token holders are permitted votes on forthcoming convention advancements.

How Tezos is different from Ethereum:

Both are tokens that started their path through ICO Development. Later they emerged into the digital trading market due to their efficiency. However, there are certain differences between these two tokens. First and foremost, they differ from the smart contract language. Tezos uses the Michelson language. Michelson is the human legible text language. But Ethereum uses an Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). EVM uses coding text and not human-legible text.

However, the similarity is the usage of the programming languages. Both use stack programming languages like MERN stack or MEVN stack.

Digital structure of Tezos:

This blockchain protocol contains three layers of architecture.

Network layer — This holds up the network-based requirements. Its main aim is to transmit information through a network. It has the responsibility of peer-to-peer listening and broadcasting. The broadcasting works between the nodes and it is based on the transmission lines.

Transaction layer — This has the responsibility of transacting between the lines. This will look over the translation and accounting process. All the transactions will be stored and maintained by this layer which in turn is assisted by blockchain technology.

Consensus layer — This is the layer that helps in reaching an agreement during the transactions. This is used to resolve issues or any technical glitches in the software and help to resolve it.

To be more concise, the entire communication will be between the network layer and the blockchain layer of the Tezos network. The network layer will perform the functioning of broadcasting and it links to the accounting section of the blockchain technology. So, the blockchain layer is the amalgamation of the transaction and consensus layers of the Tezos network.

How does Tezos work?

Usage of Smart contract and verification — Like Ethereum, Tezos uses the best coding language — Michelson and LIGO. This makes them unique in their functioning. Their programming languages are imperative or functional based on the execution variations.

Proof of stake mechanism — Tezos follow a liquid-proof of stake mechanism which lies as a bridge between the security and the decentralization aspects.

Participative Governance — Tezos implemented a participative governance mechanism in which the user can recommend certain changes and those voices are heard and implemented accordingly.

Final words:

Tezos is a blockchain smart contract similar to Ethereum but stands aloof from other smart contract tokens in its unique way. The above-discussed details reflect their identity and showcase their exceptional work.

To sum it up, I have covered a basic overview of the Tezos blockchain. To study more details on Tezos, or develop applications on Tezos, you can consult a professional Blockchain Development Company.

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Mathibharathi Mariselvan
Mathibharathi Mariselvan

Written by Mathibharathi Mariselvan

Co-Founder and Director - Pixel Web Solutions Helping blockchain startups bring ideas to life.

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